Get to Know the ABC Islands: Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao

The ABC Islands, consisting of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao, are a small trio of islands in the Caribbean Sea. Known for their stunning beaches, thriving marine life, and rich culture these islands deserve a place on your travel bucket list, but how do you choose which one to visit?
In this article, we’ll give a quick overview of each island and what makes each one special. We’ll also touch on the top places to go, things to do, and where to stay so you can get a more comprehensive view of what to expect on each of the ABC Islands.
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Location of the ABC Islands
Before we dive into the details about the ABC Islands, let’s start with the basics: Where are the ABC Islands located?
The ABC Islands are Southern Caribbean Islands located right above Venezuela in a row. Surprisingly though, they are not located in the order: Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao but rather Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire – as you can see from the closeup ABC Island map below.


Aruba: One Happy Island
Aruba, often referred to as “One Happy Island,” is best known for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and friendly locals. Located just 15 miles north of Venezuela, Aruba enjoys a sunny and dry climate year-round, making it a reliable destination for beach lovers.
The island spans 19.6 miles in length and 6 miles across at its widest point, making it a small, manageable destination where you can explore all its attractions. Aruba’s Dutch heritage is evident in its colorful colonial architecture, particularly in the capital city of Oranjestad. The island’s economy thrives on tourism, and the welcoming Aruban hospitality will quickly show you why it is nicknamed “One Happy Island”.
Top Attractions in Aruba
Aruba is an island with something for everyone. Whether you want to sit on picture perfect beaches, explore its natural beauty, or enjoy a quaint Caribbean city, you’re in luck. Here are three of the most popular attractions in Aruba.
- Eagle Beach: Consistently ranked among the world’s best beaches, Eagle Beach is famous for its soft white sand and clear waters.
- Arikok National Park: This expansive park covers nearly 20% of the island, offering hiking trails, ancient caves, and breathtaking views.
- Oranjestad: The capital city is the hub of cultural activity on the island with colorful Dutch colonial architecture, shopping, and dining options.
Must-Do Aruba Activities
In addition to the many places to check out, you’ll also have to check out the many things to do in Aruba. Some of my favorite are:
- Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the coral reefs and marine life at spots like Mangel Halto and the Antilla shipwreck.
- Water Sports: Enjoy windsurfing, kite surfing, paddleboarding, and sunset sails in the island’s warm waters.
- Nightlife: Experience Aruba’s lively nightlife with beach bars, casinos, and nightclubs. Don’t miss MoomBa Beach Bar!
Where to Stay in Aruba
Aruba is a large enough island you can find all kinds of accommodations from all-inclusive resorts to hostels. Here are a few key recommendations to check out, depending on your budget.
- Luxury: The Ritz-Carlton Aruba offers a luxurious stay with beachfront views, a spa, and fine dining.
- Mid-Range: Bucuti & Tara Beach Resort provides a romantic, adults-only experience with eco-friendly accommodations.
- Budget: MVC Eagle Beach is an affordable option with comfortable rooms and close proximity to the beach.
Bonaire: A Diver’s Paradise
Bonaire is a well-known destination for divers and snorkelers. Its pristine waters and commitment to marine conservation make it a top destination for underwater adventures. Located 50 miles north of Venezuela, Bonaire is the least developed of the ABC Islands, which helps preserve its natural beauty.
The island measures 24 miles in length and 3-7 miles in width. Bonaire’s focus on sustainability is evident in its protected marine parks and eco-friendly practices. The island is famous for its salt flats, flamingos, and unspoiled landscapes, offering a perfect place for those looking to relax surrounded by picture perfect water.
Top Attractions in Bonaire
While Bonaire has less attractions than Aruba, there is still plenty to keep you busy for a week. A few of the can’t miss destinations on the island are:
- Washington Slagbaai National Park: A stunning nature reserve with diverse wildlife, hiking trails, and secluded beaches.
- Klein Bonaire: An uninhabited islet perfect for snorkeling, diving, and spotting sea turtles.
- Rincon: The oldest town in Bonaire, offering a glimpse into the island’s rich history and culture.
Must-Do Bonaire Activities
If you’re going to Bonaire, chances are good you’re into scuba diving. However, even for non-divers there are things to keep you busy in this ABC Island.
- Scuba Diving: Discover the underwater wonders at over 80 dive sites, including the famous Bonaire Marine Park.
- Windsurfing: Lac Bay is a world-renowned spot for windsurfing, attracting enthusiasts of all levels.
- Bird Watching: Bonaire is home to numerous bird species, including flamingos, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
Where to Stay in Bonaire
As you now know, Bonaire is the best island for diving in the ABC Islands. This also means that most accommodations in Bonaire offer an onsite dive shop. Check out these popular hotels.
- Luxury: Harbour Village Beach Club provides a private beach, luxurious suites, and world-class diving facilities.
- Mid-Range: Buddy Dive Resort is a popular choice for divers, offering convenient access to dive sites and comfortable rooms.
- Budget: Divi Flamingo Beach Resort offers affordable rates with great amenities and easy access to diving spots.
Curaçao: Blend of Culture and Adventure
Curaçao, the largest of the ABC Islands, boasts a lively culture, diverse landscapes, and a rich history. Its capital, Willemstad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located about 40 miles north of Venezuela, Curaçao spans 38 miles in length and varies between 2-7 miles in width.
The island’s unique blend of Dutch, Caribbean, and African influences is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals. Curaçao’s economy is diverse, with tourism, oil refining, and international trade playing significant roles. The island’s colorful capital, Willemstad, is split into two main districts—Punda and Otrobanda—connected by the iconic Queen Emma Bridge.
Top Attractions in Curaçao
Being the largest ABC Island, Curaçao offers a lot of things to see and do. A few of the can’t miss destinations on the island are:
- Willemstad: Explore the colorful architecture, floating market, and historic forts in the main city on Curaçao.
- Christoffel National Park: Hike up Mount Christoffel, the island’s highest peak, for panoramic views.
- Shete Boka National Park: Witness the dramatic coastline and crashing waves at this natural park.
Must Do Curaçao Activities
Curaçao offers a lot of activities, for those who like island life, water activities, and beyond. In fact, it almost rivals Aruba on the number of things to do, but it does not have quite as many hotels or restaurants to choose from. You won’t want to miss these activities in Curaçao.
- Snorkeling and Diving: Curaçao offers some of the best diving spots in the Caribbean, including the Mushroom Forest and Blue Room.
- Beach Hopping: Relax on beautiful beaches like Cas Abao, Grote Knip, and Playa Porto Marie.
- Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in Curaçao’s culture with visits to museums, art galleries, and local festivals.
Where to Stay in Curaçao
While Curaçao has plenty to do, it does have a more limited selection of hotels than Aruba. Fortunately, there are still plenty to choose from – not matter what your budget.
- Luxury: Curacao Marriott Beach Resort offers upscale accommodations with a private beach.
- Mid-Range: Avila Beach Hotel combines historic charm with modern amenities and a central location in Willemstad.
- Budget: Bed & Bike Curacao provides budget-friendly rooms with a unique concept, offering bike rentals to explore the island.
Have additional questions about the ABC Islands?
Let us know in the comments!